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What is Disability Insurance and How Does It Work?

November 22, 2024 by Chuck Krugh, CFP

Disability Insurance Text 1

As a doctor, your career is built on years of education, training, and dedication. Your income supports your lifestyle, family, and future goals. But have you considered what would happen if you were unable to work due to illness or injury? This is where disability insurance steps in.

Disability insurance protects your income when you can’t work. Think of it as a financial safety net that replaces a portion of your paycheck if an unexpected illness or injury keeps you from practicing medicine. Here’s what you need to know about how it works.

What Is Disability Insurance?

Disability insurance is a policy that pays you a monthly benefit if you’re too sick or injured to work. This money can be used for:

  • Mortgage or rent payments
  • Utilities and groceries
  • Student loan repayments
  • Retirement savings contributions

Essentially, it ensures you can maintain your financial stability during a difficult time​.

How Does It Work?

Here are the basics of how disability insurance functions:

  1. Coverage Amount
    The monthly benefit is based on your income. Most policies can cover up to 60% of your gross earnings, which provides enough to meet your basic needs while you recover.
  2. Elimination Period
    This is a waiting period before benefits kick in, often 90 days. You’ll need to rely on savings or other resources during this time​.
  3. Benefit Period
    The benefit period determines how long you’ll receive payments. Options range from a few years to age 65 or 67. Policies that pay until retirement age offer the most comprehensive protection​.

Key Features to Look For

When choosing a policy, it’s important to understand the following features:

  1. Own-Occupation Coverage
    This is crucial for doctors. It means you’ll be eligible to receive benefits if due to an illness or injury you’re unable to perform the specific duties of your occupation at the time you are disabled, even if you can work in another role. For example, a surgeon who develops a tremor and can no longer operate would could qualify for benefits.
  2. Non-Cancelable and Guaranteed Renewable
    These policies lock in your premiums and guarantee your coverage cannot be canceled as long as you pay your premiums on time​.
  3. Partial Disability Riders
    Sometimes, an illness or injury might reduce your ability to work rather than stopping you entirely. A partial disability rider pays a proportion of your benefit if your income drops due to a medical condition.
  4. Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA)
    This feature increases your benefit amount annually while on claim to keep up with inflation. It’s particularly important if you’re out of work for a long time​.
  5. Student Loan Protection
    Doctors often carry significant student loan debt. Some policies include a rider that covers your loan payments during a disability.

Why Is Disability Insurance Essential for Doctors?

As a high-earning professional, you likely have a lifestyle that depends on your income. Beyond day-to-day expenses, your income supports long-term goals like saving for retirement or funding your children’s education.

Doctors also face unique risks. Long hours, high stress, and exposure to illnesses increase the likelihood of developing health issues. In fact, statistics show that 1 in 4 workers will experience a disability during their career​.

How to Get Started

  1. Assess Your Needs: Consider your income, expenses, and how long you’d want benefits to last.
  2. Work with a Specialist: An insurance advisor with experience in disability coverage for doctors can help you compare policies.
  3. Review Policy Details: Pay attention to the definition of disability, exclusions, and any riders you may need.

The Bottom Line

Disability insurance is not just a policy—it’s peace of mind. For doctors, it protects your ability to maintain your lifestyle and support your family, no matter what life throws your way. Investing in a tailored policy today ensures you’re prepared for the unexpected tomorrow.

Ready to protect your future?

Get a personalized side-by-side policy comparison of the leading disability insurance companies from an independent insurance broker.

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